Camshaft install tips and tricks

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m (Reverted edits by 72.182.70.208 (Talk) to last revision by 206.19.235.171)
(Valve springs)
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'''5. Failure to use the proper valve springs for cam break-in.'''
 
'''5. Failure to use the proper valve springs for cam break-in.'''
  
You can't use the 300 lb over-the-nose springs that you'll eventually use in the motor, and expect the cam to live at break-in. Assemble the heads with stock or weak single springs to break in the cam, then use one of the many tools available to change the springs with the heads on the motor. Those without shop air to hold the valves up through this operation can feed some clothesline cord through the spark plug hole and then bring the piston up to smash the rope and hold the valves up. Alternately, assemble the heads with the springs you will run and use reduced-ratio break-in rockers, then change out the rockers after break-in. Although expensive, these are available from [http://crower.com/ Crower] in different ratios for different motors. A popular ratio for a small block Chevy would be a 1.3:1 rocker. In other words, let's say the lift at the cam is 0.350" and the theoretical lift at the valve with 1.5:1 rockers is 0.525". Using the 1.3:1 rockers would result in lift at the valve of only 0.455", thus reducing stress at the camshaft/lifter interface during the crucial break-in period. Of course, you would have to elongate the pushrod holes to accommodate the shorter pushrod cup to pivot dimension and maybe alter the slots in your guide plates as well.  
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You can't use the 300 lb over-the-nose springs that you'll eventually use in the motor, and expect the cam to live at break-in. Assemble the heads with stock or weak single springs (if those springs will accept the amount of valve lift and the retainers will clear the valve seals/valve guides) to break in the cam, then use one of the many tools available to change the springs with the heads on the motor. Those without shop air to hold the valves up through this operation can feed some clothesline cord through the spark plug hole and then bring the piston up to smash the rope and hold the valves up. Alternately, assemble the heads with the springs you will run and use reduced-ratio break-in rockers, then change out the rockers after break-in. Although expensive, these are available from [http://crower.com/ Crower] in different ratios for different motors. A popular ratio for a small block Chevy would be a 1.3:1 rocker. In other words, let's say the lift at the cam is 0.350" and the theoretical lift at the valve with 1.5:1 rockers is 0.525". Using the 1.3:1 rockers would result in lift at the valve of only 0.455", thus reducing stress at the camshaft/lifter interface during the crucial break-in period. Of course, you would have to elongate the pushrod holes to accommodate the longer pushrod cup to pivot dimension and maybe alter the slots in your guide plates as well.  
  
  

Revision as of 12:38, 16 December 2011

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