SBC cylinder head identification

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m (Diagram of some common head ID castings)
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'''462''' is the most-used SBC head casting number out there- at least six different c/n end in 462, according to 'the books':
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'''462''' is the most-used SBC head casting number out there- at least six different SBC cylinder head casting numbers end in 462, according to 'the books':
  
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[[File:462 double hump head.gif|left|frame|thumb|SBC cylinder head casting number 3990462, c/n 378461 similar.]]
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• 3990462
 
• 3990462
  
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• 3891462
 
• 3891462
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====Vortec L30 5.0L heads====
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====Diagrams of some common small block Chevy head ID castings====
  
====Vortec L31 5.7L heads====
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[[File:CastingMarkssbcheads.jpg]]
 
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<Gallery>
The casting numbers are '''12559062''' and '''10239906'''.
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File:041 sbc cast id.jpg|SBC casting number 3947041, "G" below.  
 
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File:292 angle plug.gif|SBC angle plug "Turbo" casting number 340292.
[[File:062_VORTEC_END_ID_001.jpg|left|frame|Casting number 12558062 head has 3 small humps, aka "sawtooth" on the end of the head.]][[File:906 VORTEC END ID.jpg|right|frame|Casting number 10239906 head has one large single hump on the end of the head.]]
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</Gallery>
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<gallery>
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File:062_VORTEC_END_ID_001.jpg|Casting number 12558062 head has 3 small humps, aka "sawtooth" on the end of the head.  
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File:906 VORTEC END ID.jpg|Casting number 10239906 head has one large single hump on the end of the head.
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</gallery>
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====Diagram of some common small block Chevy head ID castings====
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[[File:Sbc head casting id.jpg]]
 
[[File:Sbc head casting id.jpg]]
 
   
 
   
 
*'''A-'''  Rectangle c/n 460, 1955 & up 265/283, 8:1 CR, 1.72" x 1.50" valves.   
 
*'''A-'''  Rectangle c/n 460, 1955 & up 265/283, 8:1 CR, 1.72" x 1.50" valves.   
  
*'''B-'''  Narrow triangle over rectangle c/n 520, 896, 1958 and up 283 PowerPak and 1957-'60 Fuel Injection. 9.25:1 CR, 1.72" x 1.50" valves, 59cc nominal chamber volume. Could be a replacement for 305 but no accessory bosses and unhardened exhaust seats.   
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*'''B-'''  Narrow triangle over rectangle c/n 520, 896, 1958 and up 283 PowerPak and 1957-'60 FI. 9.25:1 CR, 1.72" x 1.50" valves, 59cc nominal chamber volume. Could be used on a 305 but no accessory holes and has unhardened exhaust seats.   
  
*'''C-'''  Vertical bar over rectangle c/n 997, 1957 Corvette 270 HP, 9.5:1 CR, chamber similar to PowerPak but with sharp corners in plug shroud area.   
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*'''C-'''  Vertical bar over rectangle c/n 997, 1957 Corvette 270 HP, 9.5:1 CR, chamber similar to PowerPak but with sharp corners in plug area.   
  
 
*'''D-'''  2 vertical bars over rectangle, c/n 997, 1956 Corvette 2X4-bbl 283; 1958 passenger car FI; chamber same as 1957 270 HP Corvette.   
 
*'''D-'''  2 vertical bars over rectangle, c/n 997, 1956 Corvette 2X4-bbl 283; 1958 passenger car FI; chamber same as 1957 270 HP Corvette.   
  
*'''E''', '''F-'''  Large “camel hump” c/n 291, 461, 461X, 462. Original high performance or “fuelie” heads, chamber sizes are 62-64 cc nominal, came with both 1.94" x 1.50" or 2.02" x 1.60" valves, c/n 291 on 327 through 1968; c/n 291 have temp sender hole; 462 do not have sender hole.   
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*'''E''', '''F-'''  Large “camel hump” c/n 291, 461, 461X, 462. High performance or “fuelie” heads, chamber sizes are 62-64 cc nominal, came with either 1.94" x 1.50" or 2.02" x 1.60" valves, c/n 291 on 327 through 1968, has temperature gauge sender hole; 462 do not have temp sender hole.   
  
 
*'''G-'''  Left-facing right triangle c/n 041, 1969-'70 350/300HP, accessory bolt holes, most have 1.94" x 1.50" valves   
 
*'''G-'''  Left-facing right triangle c/n 041, 1969-'70 350/300HP, accessory bolt holes, most have 1.94" x 1.50" valves   
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*'''P-'''  Double (Captain’s) bars c/n 193. Used on TBI equipped engines. Mid-1980- up style centerbolt valve cover. Has restrictive vane cast in intake port to induce swirl/turbulence. Not usually recommended for high RPM performance applications unless serious port work is done. Hardened exhaust seats.
 
*'''P-'''  Double (Captain’s) bars c/n 193. Used on TBI equipped engines. Mid-1980- up style centerbolt valve cover. Has restrictive vane cast in intake port to induce swirl/turbulence. Not usually recommended for high RPM performance applications unless serious port work is done. Hardened exhaust seats.
  
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====Vortec L30 5.0L heads====
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====Vortec L31 5.7L heads====
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The L31 5.7L Vortec casting numbers are '''12559062''' and '''10239906'''.
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[[File:062_VORTEC_END_ID_001.jpg|left|frame|Casting number 12558062 head has 3 small humps, aka "sawtooth" on the end of the head.]][[File:906 VORTEC END ID.jpg|right|frame|Casting number 10239906 head has one large single hump on the end of the head.]]
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<br style="clear:both"/>
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<Gallery>
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File:Early chamber left vortec right.jpg|Early 64 cc chamber, left; L31 5.7L Vortec 64 cc chamber, right
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File:Sbc swirl port chamber.jpg|SBC TBI swirl port 64 cc chamber.
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</Gallery>
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<br style="clear:both"/>
 
====SBC heads to avoid====
 
====SBC heads to avoid====
  
The c/n 624 is said to be very prone to cracking. Even though they can be found fitted with 2.02" x 1.60" valves and screw in studs/guide plates from the factory, they still might not be a good choice for serious performance use.
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The c/n 462624 is said to be very prone to cracking. Even though they can be found fitted with 2.02" x 1.60" valves and screw in studs/guide plates from the factory, they still are not a good choice for serious performance use.
  
 
1971-up heads with casting numbers 882, 993, 487, 336 can have 3/8" exhaust stems as well as 1.72" intake valves. Heavy 20-30 Series truck use, mainly. Both small 1.72" intake and 3/8" stem exhaust valves may be found on c/n's 261, 624. Also 1987-'95 center bolt v-cover-type head # 14102191 can have the 3/8" exhaust valve.
 
1971-up heads with casting numbers 882, 993, 487, 336 can have 3/8" exhaust stems as well as 1.72" intake valves. Heavy 20-30 Series truck use, mainly. Both small 1.72" intake and 3/8" stem exhaust valves may be found on c/n's 261, 624. Also 1987-'95 center bolt v-cover-type head # 14102191 can have the 3/8" exhaust valve.

Revision as of 11:56, 28 February 2012

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