Suspension: designs, shapes, sizes

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(Ladder bar)
(Truck arm)
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:A truck arm suspension uses 2 I-beam section links that mount wide at the axle and close together at the center of the car.  The arms mount solidly (with U-bolts) at the axle and on bushings at the frame.  This suspension was originally used on '60s-early '70s Chevrolet/GM light trucks.  Junior Johnson was the first car builder to use a truck-arm suspension in NASCAR.  It was so successful, it is now the mandated standard suspension.
 
:A truck arm suspension uses 2 I-beam section links that mount wide at the axle and close together at the center of the car.  The arms mount solidly (with U-bolts) at the axle and on bushings at the frame.  This suspension was originally used on '60s-early '70s Chevrolet/GM light trucks.  Junior Johnson was the first car builder to use a truck-arm suspension in NASCAR.  It was so successful, it is now the mandated standard suspension.
  
The GM arrangement was compromised in several respects.  The Panhard rod was too short for the long suspension travel inherent in light trucks.  The shock absorbers were mounted at the wrong angles.  This arrangement is over constrained and relies on deflection of the links and bushings in order for the body to roll.  Because of this it acts like a built-in anti-roll bar, however the rate can not be adjusted without replacing the tushings at the front mounting point of the arms.  This is something to be aware of when upgrading from factory to heavy duty aftermarket arms.  A Panhard bar is traditionally used for lateral restraint.
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The GM arrangement was compromised in several respects.  The Panhard bar was too short for the long suspension travel inherent in light trucks, resulting in excessive lateral body movement in relation to the axle housing.  The shock absorbers were mounted at the wrong angles.  This arrangement is over constrained and relies on deflection of the links and bushings in order for the body to roll.  Because of this it acts like a built-in anti-roll bar. However, the rate cannot be adjusted without replacing the bushings at the front mounting point of the arms.  This is something to be aware of when upgrading from factory to heavy duty aftermarket arms.  A Panhard bar is traditionally used for lateral restraint, although a Watts Link could also work.
  
 
====Torque arm====
 
====Torque arm====

Revision as of 19:51, 31 August 2007

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