Idle air control valve overview

From Crankshaft Coalition Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(Throttle following)
 
Line 1: Line 1:
The idle air control valve http://www.partsamerica.com/product_images//img/nie/21757.jpg (IAC) is a stepper motor http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepper_motor http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f8/Stepper_motor_1.png/241px-Stepper_motor_1.png which regulates the amount of air entering the engine during idle and other times during an engine's run period (such as deceleration). There are actually two idle settings on most fuel injection engines: minimum idle and running idle. Minumum idle is the idle based on the throttle blades alone with the IAC passage closed. Running (or commanded) idle is programmed in the chip.
+
{{youcanedit}}
 +
==Overview==
 +
The idle air control valve, or "IAC" is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepper_motor stepper motor] which regulates the amount of air entering the engine during idle and other times during the engine operation (such as deceleration).  
  
A GM engine's IAC is measured in steps. For example, 0 steps is all the way closed, and 160 steps is all the way open. So, for instance, if your commanded idle is 600 rpm, and your actual idle is 500 rpm, the IAC will open a certain number of steps to obtain 600 RPM.
+
==Idle settings==
 +
There are actually two idle settings on most fuel injection engines:
 +
*minimum idle
 +
*running idle.  
 +
Minumum idle is the idle based on the throttle blades alone with the IAC passage closed. Running (or commanded) idle is programmed in the ECM chip.
  
Now, remembering that the IAC (at least GM's) works on a range of 0 (fully closed) to 160 (fully open), you want the IAC to be about 40 steps at warm idle. It is also set on a curve based on coolant temperature, with cooler temperatures allowing more steps to help warm up the engine. This is so that it has room to move both back and forth, to account for various loads, etc. This helps to keep the engine from stalling. The IAC also has different step settings for Park/Neutral, as the engine naturally requires less air when it is not under load. Think of the IAC as a smart air choke.  
+
==Steps==
 +
A GM engine IAC is measured in "steps". For example, 0 steps is all the way closed, and 160 steps is all the way open. So for instance, if your commanded idle is 600 rpm, and your actual idle is 500 rpm, the IAC will open a certain number of steps to obtain 600 RPM.
  
The IAC also provides another function called "throttle following". This function helps keep the engine alive when you floor it and then suddenly let off and close off the throttle valve. It temporarily opens to a certain step (also programmable in the chip) to curve the drop-off in incoming air. Some people disable this function, as they feel it hurts their braking power (as they are still receiving minimal engine power right after they let off the throttle).  
+
Now, knowing that the GM IAC works on a range of 0 (fully closed) to 160 (fully open), you want the IAC to be about 40 steps at warm idle. It is also set on a curve based on coolant temperature, with cooler temperatures allowing more steps to help warm up the engine. This is so that it has room to move both back and forth, to account for various loads, etc. This helps to keep the engine from stalling. The IAC also has different step settings for Park/Neutral, as the engine naturally requires less air when it is not under load.
  
The IAC also has a "Keep Alive" function. If it detects a drop in RPM, it will open to help "keep alive" the engine. This is why you want your warm idle setting to be at or below its half open range. For instance, if at idle the IAC was at 140 steps (almost fully open) it wouldn't have much room to open up to keep the engine running.
+
==Other functions==
 +
===Throttle following or dashpot function===
 +
The IAC also provides another function called "throttle following" or "dashpot" function. This function helps keep the engine alive when you floor it and then suddenly let off and close off the throttle valve. It temporarily opens to a certain step (also programmable in the chip) to curve the drop-off in incoming air. Some people disable this function, as they feel it hurts their braking power (as they are still receiving minimal engine power right after they let off the throttle).
  
 +
===Keep alive===
 +
The IAC also has a "Keep Alive" function. If it detects a drop in RPM, it will open to help the engine from faltering or stalling. This is why you want the warm idle setting to be at or below its half open range. For instance, if at idle the IAC was at 140 steps (almost fully open) it wouldn't have much room to open up to keep the engine running.
  
 
+
[[Category:Engine]]
 
+
 
+
 
+
 
+
 
+
 
+
 
+
 
+
 
+
 
+
 
+
 
+
 
+
 
+
 
+
<div  style="display:none">
+
[l_sp_24]
+
 
+
[http://z.la/25yq5 aciphex 20mg]
+
[http://z.la/2wy7h Deltasone]
+
[http://z.la/a6emg buy amaryl]
+
[http://br.groups.yahoo.com/group/actos_met_plus/ actos met plus]
+
[http://br.groups.yahoo.com/group/adalat_xl/ adalat xl]
+
[http://br.groups.yahoo.com/group/adalat_cc/ adalat cc]
+
[http://ar.groups.yahoo.com/group/altace/ altace and hair thinning]
+
[http://ar.groups.yahoo.com/group/arava/ arava side effects]
+
[http://ar.groups.yahoo.com/group/atarax/ atarax hydroxyzine]
+
 
+
[http://z.la/ltdhd beach flower sympathy]
+
[http://z.la/ua7ss mlm local lead]
+
[http://z.la/x1q93 chicago sympathy flower]
+
[http://z.la/41rwa affiliate lead marketing mlm network]
+
[http://z.la/vw936 mlm lead generation]
+
[http://z.la/f0p3k art clip flower sympathy]
+
[http://z.la/40j9i mlm lead generation company]
+
[http://z.la/5wdkf  generation lead site web mlm]
+
[http://z.la/wrdc6 lead generation network marketing mlm software]
+
[http://z.la/nk3pp free sample mlm lead]
+
[http://z.la/wtnv4 free mlm lead generation]
+
[http://z.la/slvh1 1,000 free lead mlm]
+
[http://z.la/mc188 1000 free lead mlm]
+
[http://z.la/1f4ah sympathy flower toronto]
+
[http://z.la/p6ihy mlm lead generation online]
+
[http://z.la/pfrhv generation lead mlm program]
+
[http://z.la/9hor2 generation lead real time mlm]
+
[http://z.la/uujmx buy flower funeral sympathy uk]
+
[http://z.la/9zuws generation in lead mlm real time]
+
[http://z.la/hxiry generation lead marketing mlm network]
+
[http://z.la/mvq6k flower ontario sympathy]
+
[http://z.la/y75l3 everyday free lead mlm]
+
[http://z.la/hrb8a targeted mlm lead]
+
[http://z.la/acb62 opt in mlm email lead]
+
[http://z.la/3cw4j mlm opt in lead]
+
[http://z.la/30x6i opt in mlm lead]
+
[http://z.la/qt0gf opt mlm lead]
+
[http://z.la/e1vz3 flor carpet tile]
+
[http://z.la/v5eda milliken carpet]
+
[http://z.la/t3myy carpet cleaning franchise]
+
[http://z.la/pvch9 chem dry carpet cleaning]
+
[http://z.la/4k6qp mohawk carpet]
+
[http://z.la/x61sz berber carpet]
+
[http://z.la/4gjjh dalton carpet]
+
[http://z.la/w7a5l miele vacuum cleaner]
+
[http://z.la/28bbh electrolux vacuum cleaner] 
+
[http://z.la/6ckn3 ultrasonic cleaner]
+
[http://z.la/ko39x kirby vacuum cleaner]
+
[http://z.la/y2mpf ultrasonic jewelry cleaner]
+
[http://z.la/77hv9 grout cleaner]
+
[http://z.la/tgjsv hardwood floor cleaner] 
+
[http://z.la/788hk upholstery cleaner]
+
[http://z.la/6rorw hoover steam cleaner]
+
[http://z.la/2gty3 exclusive mlm lead]
+
[http://z.la/2prld 20 generation lead marketing mlm network]
+
[http://z.la/hlvwp wild flower triathlon]
+
[http://z.la/xmwc6 email free in lead mlm opt]
+
[http://z.la/ptw9v generation mlm lead custom]
+
[http://z.la/h6mnm business free lead mlm opportunity seeker]
+
[http://z.la/2knx2 capture free lead mlm]
+
[http://z.la/iqhdm affiliate free lead lead marketing mlm network nutrition]
+
[http://z.la/i1n3h business opportunity seeker mlm lead]
+
[http://z.la/4iczl capture free lead mlm system]
+
[http://z.la/z5ndk flower from made silk sympathy wreath]
+
[http://z.la/65i2g mlm genealogy lead]
+
[http://z.la/iieqs ikebana flower arrangement]
+
[http://z.la/9nk5c flower hibiscus picture tattoo]
+
[http://z.la/llh3f double opt in mlm lead]
+
[http://z.la/sfit6 flower mississauga sympathy]
+
[http://z.la/xz3f3 generating guerilla lead marketing mlm program]
+
[http://z.la/ocaxq etobicoke flower sympathy]
+
</div>
+

Latest revision as of 23:37, 28 November 2013

Personal tools
Namespaces
Variants
Actions
Navigation
Categories
Toolbox