How to rebuild a Rochester Quadrajet 4MV carburetor

Jump to: navigation, search
m (A. Becoming Familiar with the Carburetor)
Line 1: Line 1:
 +
----
 
=Introduction=
 
=Introduction=
This article is written with the intention of assisting, informing and guiding the first-time builder who has never dealt with a carburetor before. It merges detailed, step-by-step directions, complete with images, links to online  and print resources, and a multitude of helpful tips and pointers collected from the members of [http://www.Hotrodders.com Hotrodders] forum, all of them in their own words.  
+
 
 +
This article is written with the intention of informing, guiding and assisting the first-time builder who has never dealt with a carburetor before. It merges detailed, step-by-step directions, complete with images, links to online  and print resources, and a multitude of helpful tips and pointers collected from the members of [http://www.Hotrodders.com Hotrodders] forum, all of them in their own words.  
  
  
Line 13: Line 15:
  
  
==A. Becoming Familiar with the Carburetor==
+
 
 +
 
 +
===A. Becoming Familiar with the Carburetor===
 
----
 
----
  
Line 19: Line 23:
  
  
====Books/ Guides/ Websites/ Multimedia====
+
=====Books/ Guides/ Websites/ Multimedia=====
 
:'''''"How to Rebuild and Modify Rochester Quadrajet Carburetors"''''' by Cliff Ruggles is a frequent recommendation by the members of [http://www.hotrodders.com Hotrodders]forum. It is a highly-reviewed book and the author is considered a leading authority on Quadrajet carburetors.  
 
:'''''"How to Rebuild and Modify Rochester Quadrajet Carburetors"''''' by Cliff Ruggles is a frequent recommendation by the members of [http://www.hotrodders.com Hotrodders]forum. It is a highly-reviewed book and the author is considered a leading authority on Quadrajet carburetors.  
  
Line 32: Line 36:
  
  
====Carburetor Identification Decoding====
+
=====Carburetor Identification Decoding=====
 
:Once it has been determined that your Rochester Quadrajet carburetor requires a rebuild, the first thing to do is to locate the identification number. The identification number will help with ordering the correct set of parts or a rebuild kit. The number is usually found either as a tag or as a stamping in the body on the driver-side of the carburetor, running vertically up and down.'' ^1'' Should a need arise for decoding, please see the following article for further information and assistance: [[Rochester Quadrajet Carburetors: Identification and Decoding]]
 
:Once it has been determined that your Rochester Quadrajet carburetor requires a rebuild, the first thing to do is to locate the identification number. The identification number will help with ordering the correct set of parts or a rebuild kit. The number is usually found either as a tag or as a stamping in the body on the driver-side of the carburetor, running vertically up and down.'' ^1'' Should a need arise for decoding, please see the following article for further information and assistance: [[Rochester Quadrajet Carburetors: Identification and Decoding]]
 
[[File:Carburetor_Identification_Number.jpg|thumb|center|750x250px|ID Number 17057525 APP 3356]]
 
[[File:Carburetor_Identification_Number.jpg|thumb|center|750x250px|ID Number 17057525 APP 3356]]
  
==B. Parts==
+
 
 +
===B. Parts===
 
----
 
----
  
Line 46: Line 51:
  
  
==C. Tools==
+
===C. Tools===
 
----
 
----
  
====Parts Organizer====  
+
=====Parts Organizer=====  
:The carburetor is held together and in place with several of bolts of various sizes. There are also a lot of small parts on the inside of the carburetor body. It is very important to use some sort of a parts organizer to separate everything. It does not have to be anything fancy. You can often use things usually found around the house such as cupcake pan, silverware tray, or an egg carton will do the job.'' ^2'' According to [http://www.hotrodders.com Hotrodders] forum member '''''trees''''':
+
:The carburetor is held together and in place with several bolts of various sizes. There are also a lot of small parts on the inside of the carburetor body. It is very important to use some sort of a parts organizer to separate everything. It does not have to be anything fancy. You can use things usually found around the house. Egg cartons work well.
  
:''<blockquote>"As a technique, I use two pans and label each "bin" and place the old part in one bin and at the same time, I place the new part in the other pan. Most kits are 'generic' so this is the best time to pick out the part that matches the removed part and set the residual parts aside."'' ^3''</blockquote>''
 
  
 +
:''<blockquote>"The muffin pans work great. As a technique, I use two pans and label each "bin" and place the old part in one bin and at the same time, I place the new part in the other pan. Most kits are 'generic' so this is the best time to pick out the part that matches the removed part and set the residual parts aside. Most kits are 'generic' so this is the best time to pick out the part that matches the removed part and set the residual parts aside."'' ^3'' - '''''trees''''', [http://www.hotrodders.com Hotrodders] forum member.</blockquote>
  
====Tools====
+
 
 +
:''<blockquote>"a cupcake pan works really well for organizing parts ... i also use an old silverware tray for parts" ^'' - '''''matts37chev''''', [http://www.hotrodders.com Hotrodders] forum member.</blockquote>
 +
 
 +
 
 +
=====Tools=====
 
:*Socket wrench set
 
:*Socket wrench set
  
Line 70: Line 79:
 
:*Parts cleaning brush - Used for cleaning off most of the grime and gunk off the carburetor parts after dipping them.
 
:*Parts cleaning brush - Used for cleaning off most of the grime and gunk off the carburetor parts after dipping them.
  
:*Wire brush - Used for scrubbing off the touch spots after dipping.
+
:*Wire brush - Used for scrubbing off the tough spots after dipping the parts.
  
 
:* #7 drill bit ''^4''
 
:* #7 drill bit ''^4''
Line 81: Line 90:
  
  
====Chemicals====
+
<blockquote>''"I built a stand to hold the carb body so that I could functionally check all the linkage and clearances on the butterflies. It also makes assembly of the metering rods much easier. You can buy a stand, but hard to justify unless you plan on rebuilding lots of carbs. My Q-Jet book told me how to build the stand and it has been invaluable over the years."'' - '''''trees''''', [http://www.hotrodders.com Hotrodders] forum member.</blockquote>
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
=====Chemicals=====
 
:*Parts cleaner dip - 1 gallon can is sufficient for the job. This is a powerful chemical with strong fumes. Care must be taken to protect the skin and eyes, and provide proper ventilation. The use of latex gloves and a full-sleeved shirt is highly recommended when working with this chemical.
 
:*Parts cleaner dip - 1 gallon can is sufficient for the job. This is a powerful chemical with strong fumes. Care must be taken to protect the skin and eyes, and provide proper ventilation. The use of latex gloves and a full-sleeved shirt is highly recommended when working with this chemical.
  
Line 90: Line 104:
  
  
====Digital Camera====
+
=====Digital Camera=====
 +
 
 +
 
 +
<blockquote>''"Disassembly tips? Take lots of close up, well lit pictures of the linkages." ^'' - '''''cyclopsblown34''''', [http://www.hotrodders.com Hotrodders] forum member.</blockquote>
 +
 
 +
 
 
:A digital camera with a good flash will come in very handy. There is no need for a top of the line camera. Even today's cellphones with 5 megapixel or higher rating are more than sufficient. Become familiar with the camera you have and use it to photograph everything, from every angle, every step of the way. If you ever get lost during the rebuild process, you only need to flip through a few pictures to get back on track.  
 
:A digital camera with a good flash will come in very handy. There is no need for a top of the line camera. Even today's cellphones with 5 megapixel or higher rating are more than sufficient. Become familiar with the camera you have and use it to photograph everything, from every angle, every step of the way. If you ever get lost during the rebuild process, you only need to flip through a few pictures to get back on track.  
  
  
:Remember, with a digital camera, there are no limitations on how many pictures you can take because you are not using film. And when you upload your pictures, be sure to organize them into folders and sub-folders with useful categories for titles, i.e. ''Removal'', ''Dis-assembly'', etc. Extra effort here will save a lot of time and headache in the future when you have go through the photos to match up the right parts or bolts.
+
:The things you will need to keep an eye on are protecting the camera from grease and dip, and the battery life. Battery life varies from camera to camera, as well as the age. Make sure to keep the camera fully charged and as often as possible. If you keep the charger plugged into a socket close to where you are working, charging the battery during down time is a breeze.
  
[[File:Image Organization.jpg|frame|center|An example of how organize photos when uploading them.]]
 
  
 +
:Remember, with a digital camera, there are no limitations on how many pictures you can take because you are not using film. And when you upload your pictures, be sure to organize them into folders and sub-folders with useful categories for titles, i.e. ''Removal'', ''Dis-assembly'', etc. Extra effort here will save a lot of time and headache in the future when you have to go through the photos to match up the right parts or bolts.
  
:The only things you will need to keep an eye on are protecting the camera from grease and dip, and the battery life. Battery life varies from camera to camera, as well as their age. Make sure to keep the camera fully charged and as often as possible. If you keep the charger plugged into a socket close to where you are working, charging the battery during down time is a breeze.
 
  
 +
[[File:Image Organization.jpg|frame|center|An example of how to organize photos into helpful folders on the computer.]]
  
:It is also a good idea to use a photo editor for processing images. Quick cropping, sharpening and brightening of photos will turn many mediocre shots into useful images. For a free and easy to use photo editor, [http://www.photoscape.org/ps/main/index.php Photoscape] is recommended. [http://www.gimp.org/ GIMP] is another one, but with more sophisticated features.
 
  
  
==D. Safety==
+
:As you organize photos, be sure to delete an "extras" or unusable shots. You can do this either as you are taking pictures or when you upload them to your computer. This will further eliminate clutter and you will only have to go through pictures that are useful. It is also a good idea to use a photo editor for processing images. Quick cropping, sharpening and brightening of photos will turn many mediocre shots into useful images. For a free and easy to use photo editor, [http://www.photoscape.org/ps/main/index.php Photoscape] is recommended. [http://www.gimp.org/ GIMP] is another one, but with more sophisticated features.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
===D. Safety===
 
----
 
----
 
Safety is always a top priority in any project, especially those which require tools and chemicals. Be sure to work in a place that can keep out children and animals. When using chemicals, it is a good idea to warn anyone nearby of fumes. Please refer to [[Health and safety in the shop or garage]] for helpful tips and ideas.
 
Safety is always a top priority in any project, especially those which require tools and chemicals. Be sure to work in a place that can keep out children and animals. When using chemicals, it is a good idea to warn anyone nearby of fumes. Please refer to [[Health and safety in the shop or garage]] for helpful tips and ideas.
  
  
====Ventilation====
+
=====Ventilation=====
 
:Ventilation is very important when working with chemicals. For the rebuild, you will be using the Chem-Dip, which has strong fumes. If working inside the garage or other indoor places, be sure to keep the windows and doors fully open. If available, employ a large exhaust fan to suck out the fumes.
 
:Ventilation is very important when working with chemicals. For the rebuild, you will be using the Chem-Dip, which has strong fumes. If working inside the garage or other indoor places, be sure to keep the windows and doors fully open. If available, employ a large exhaust fan to suck out the fumes.
  
  
====Lighting====
+
=====Lighting=====
 
:Carburetor rebuilds deal with small parts, precise measurements and various tools and chemicals. Proper lighting is key to getting the job done safely without errors or hazardous mistakes.
 
:Carburetor rebuilds deal with small parts, precise measurements and various tools and chemicals. Proper lighting is key to getting the job done safely without errors or hazardous mistakes.
  
  
====Protection====
+
=====Protection=====
 
#Goggles
 
#Goggles
 
#Latex Gloves
 
#Latex Gloves
Line 133: Line 154:
  
  
==A. Before You Begin==
+
===A. Before You Begin===
 
----
 
----
 
The following tips will save you time, avoid any unnecessary stress, and keep you working safe.
 
The following tips will save you time, avoid any unnecessary stress, and keep you working safe.
Line 144: Line 165:
  
  
==B. Pre-Removal==
+
===B. Pre-Removal===
 
----
 
----
 
:Begin by taking pictures of the carburetor as its sits on the engine. Photograph from every possible angle, including:
 
:Begin by taking pictures of the carburetor as its sits on the engine. Photograph from every possible angle, including:
Line 176: Line 197:
  
  
==C. Removal==
+
===C. Removal===
 
----
 
----
 
The carburetor is held in place by two long bolts visible on top of the air horn and two nuts on the back of the carburetor on top of the throttle cable bracket. Loosen these up, remove them, and set them aside in the parts organizer.
 
The carburetor is held in place by two long bolts visible on top of the air horn and two nuts on the back of the carburetor on top of the throttle cable bracket. Loosen these up, remove them, and set them aside in the parts organizer.
  
Try lifting the carb up slowly, making sure nothing else needs to be disconnected. Once it clear the intake manifold, turn it upside down over a container to catch the fuel that will fall out. If you skip this step, you will find a puddle of fuel on your workstation.
 
  
Place the carburetor on the stand if you have one.
+
Try lifting the carb up slowly, making sure nothing else needs to be disconnected. Once it clears the intake manifold, take it out of the engine bay and turn it upside down over a container to catch the fuel that will fall out. If you skip this step, you will find a puddle of fuel on your workstation.
  
  
==D. Dis-Assembly==
+
Place the carburetor on the stand if you have one. Keep a couple of shop towels or rags around it in case any more fuel spills out during dis-assembly.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
===D. Dis-Assembly===
 
----
 
----
''Coming soon.''
+
 
 +
====Airhorn====
 +
 
 +
====Float Bowl====
  
  
==E. Cleaning==
+
===E. Cleaning===
 
----
 
----
 
''Coming soon.''
 
''Coming soon.''
  
  
==F. Rebuilding==
+
===F. Rebuilding===
 
----
 
----
 
''Coming soon.''
 
''Coming soon.''
  
  
===Trouble Spots===
+
====Trouble Spots====
 
Please keep an eye on the following areas during dis-assembly and rebuild.
 
Please keep an eye on the following areas during dis-assembly and rebuild.
  
  
====Loose Power Piston Retainer Cap====
+
=====Loose Power Piston Retainer Cap=====
 
:Signs
 
:Signs
 
:Solutions
 
:Solutions
Line 212: Line 238:
  
  
====Leaking Plugs / Main Wells====
+
=====Leaking Plugs / Main Wells=====
 
According to [http://www.Hotrodders.com Hotrodders] forum member '''''cobalt327''''':
 
According to [http://www.Hotrodders.com Hotrodders] forum member '''''cobalt327''''':
  
Line 224: Line 250:
  
  
====Worn Shaft Bushings====
+
=====Worn Shaft Bushings=====
 
:Signs
 
:Signs
 
:Solutions
 
:Solutions
Line 231: Line 257:
  
  
====Cleaning Float Bowl Orifices====
+
=====Cleaning Float Bowl Orifices=====
 
Please see posts numbers 23 through 28 on page 2 in the thread ''[http://www.hotrodders.com/forum/rochester-quadrajet-4mv-carburetor-removal-disassembly-rebuild-rookie-level-190558-2.html Rochester Quadrajet 4MV Carburetor: Removal, Disassembly, Rebuild (Rookie Level)]''.
 
Please see posts numbers 23 through 28 on page 2 in the thread ''[http://www.hotrodders.com/forum/rochester-quadrajet-4mv-carburetor-removal-disassembly-rebuild-rookie-level-190558-2.html Rochester Quadrajet 4MV Carburetor: Removal, Disassembly, Rebuild (Rookie Level)]''.
  
  
==G. Re-Installation==
+
===G. Re-Installation===
 
----
 
----
 
''Coming soon.''
 
''Coming soon.''
Line 244: Line 270:
  
  
==H. Tuning==
+
===H. Tuning===
 
----
 
----
 
''Coming soon.''
 
''Coming soon.''
Line 255: Line 281:
 
=Recommended Resources=
 
=Recommended Resources=
  
==A. Wiki Articles==
+
===A. Wiki Articles===
 
----
 
----
 
;[http://www.crankshaftcoalition.com/wiki/How_to_rebuild_automotive_carburetors '''''How to rebuild automotive carburetors''''']
 
;[http://www.crankshaftcoalition.com/wiki/How_to_rebuild_automotive_carburetors '''''How to rebuild automotive carburetors''''']
Line 267: Line 293:
  
  
==B. Hotrodders Forum Threads==
+
===B. Hotrodders Forum Threads===
 
----
 
----
 
;[http://www.hotrodders.com/forum/rochester-quadrajet-4mv-carburetor-removal-disassembly-rebuild-rookie-level-190558.html '''''Rochester Quadrajet 4MV Carburetor: Removal, Dis-Assembly, Rebuild (Rookie Level)''''']
 
;[http://www.hotrodders.com/forum/rochester-quadrajet-4mv-carburetor-removal-disassembly-rebuild-rookie-level-190558.html '''''Rochester Quadrajet 4MV Carburetor: Removal, Dis-Assembly, Rebuild (Rookie Level)''''']
Line 278: Line 304:
  
  
==C. Other Online Resources and Digital Media==
+
===C. Other Online Resources and Digital Media===
 
----
 
----
 
;[http://www.digitalcorvettes.com/forums/showthread.php?t=88376 '''''Quadrajet Info by Lars''''']
 
;[http://www.digitalcorvettes.com/forums/showthread.php?t=88376 '''''Quadrajet Info by Lars''''']
Line 292: Line 318:
  
  
=====Online Sources for Identification and Decoding=====
+
======Online Sources for Identification and Decoding======
 
:''[http://www.cliffshighperformance.com/tech_carb_ID_2.html Carburetor Designation/Identification]'' - Covers casting designations and identification numbers. From Cliff Ruggles' [http://www.cliffshighperformance.com/index.html Cliff's High Performance].
 
:''[http://www.cliffshighperformance.com/tech_carb_ID_2.html Carburetor Designation/Identification]'' - Covers casting designations and identification numbers. From Cliff Ruggles' [http://www.cliffshighperformance.com/index.html Cliff's High Performance].
  

Revision as of 17:57, 19 July 2011

Personal tools
Namespaces
Variants
Actions
Navigation
Categories
Toolbox