Editing Holley accelerator pump (section)
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===Pump discharge nozzles, or "shooters"=== [[File:Brass and reg shooter views.jpg|thumb|400px|right|Brass tube type shooter on left, regular cast zinc shooter on right]] If you need more pump shot '''''sooner''''', then a larger pump nozzle size is required. During acceleration tests, if you notice that the car first hesitates and then picks up, it’s a sure bet that the pump nozzle size should be increased. A backfire (lean condition) on acceleration also calls for a step up in pump nozzle size. Conversely, if off-idle acceleration does not feel crisp or clean, then the pump nozzle size may already be too large. In this case a smaller size is required." If someone can follow the vehicle in question, a too-rich accelerator pump will often cause a puff (or more) of black smoke, indicating a too-rich condition. The pump shooters have a number stamped on their casting which designates the shooter size in thousandths of an inch, i.e., a #25 shooter has a 0.025” discharge orifice. The smaller diameter nozzles lengthen the pump shot duration and are used with heavier vehicles or with vehicles equipped with lower numerical rear axle ratios.<br style="clear:both"/> Larger diameter nozzles (0.035” - 0.037”) shorten the pump shot duration, but deliver a greater initial volume of fuel. These sizes should be used on applications where engine speed will increase rapidly (vehicles with good power-to-weight ratios). Best acceleration is achieved when the accelerator pump delivers the lean best power air/fuel ratio to the engine; not when the maximum volume of fuel is supplied. [[File:Hollow shooter.jpg|thumb|400px|left|"Hollow" shooter screw]]If a shooter bigger than 0.038”-0.040” is required, a “hollow” shooter screw is advised. Above a 0.037” squirter size, a 50cc "REO" pump may also be required, available under Holley P/N 20-11. Make squirter changes in 3-step increments- i.e. if you have a 28, go to a 31, etc. Smaller sized accelerator pump squirters will cause the duration of the pump shot to be longer. Because the fuel cannot be compressed, the spring in the accelerator pump lever compresses then this spring pressure continues to supply fuel through the squirter until the spring has extended back to its original length. An important point should be kept in mind when tuning a double pumper: The secondary accelerator pump must supply fuel for a sufficient time so that the secondary main nozzles can begin to flow fuel to the engine after the secondary throttles are opened. If the nozzles do not start by the time the pump shot expires, bogging will result. <br style="clear:both"/> Also check all used accelerator pump nozzles closely to see if they've been drilled oversize. If a shooter has been drilled out, the number on it obviously will no longer apply. You may have a hard time telling, if they did a good job so a numbered drill bit set or a wire spark plug gap feeler gauge will help determine the exact size. Only drill shooters oversize if it's absolutely necessary. For the best ''repeatable'' results use factory shooters. If you find you have to drill a shooter, no big deal, but do yourself a favor and etch the new size onto it so you'll know what it is later on.
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