How to identify a Ford V8

From Crankshaft Coalition Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(Blanked the page)
 
Line 1: Line 1:
[http://call-shotgun.ifrance.com/view/new/francavilla/ francavilla] [http://krychan.ifrance.com/content/view/internet-home.htm internet home business] [http://sm4.ifrance.com/lib/www-silvia/ www silvia rocca it] [http://zeakk.ifrance.com/resources/articles/iggy-pop.htm iggy pop. kiss my blood] [http://lekusya.ifrance.com/library/html/convivendo-cover/ convivendo cover] [http://call-shotgun.ifrance.com/view/new/giacche-diesel/ giacche diesel] [http://trumanburb.ifrance.com/view/new/sax-forever.htm sax forever] [http://cocopuff66.ifrance.com/text/directory/yuri-salsa/ yuri salsa] [http://krychan.ifrance.com/content/view/brondi.htm brondi] [http://dejablu503.ifrance.com/description/lib/lo-faccio.htm lo faccio a zelig] [http://smegmacheez.ifrance.com/content/view/paracaidistas/ paracaidistas] [http://dejablu503.ifrance.com/description/lib/altek-.htm altek 46 plasma] [http://gajar.ifrance.com/html/methamphetamine.htm methamphetamine] [http://dejablu503.ifrance.com/description/lib/collage-donna.htm collage donna musica] [http://mfirishka.ifrance.com/view/new/www-logitech.htm www logitech com] [http://mfirishka.ifrance.com/view/new/x-files.htm x files. stagione 2] [http://cocopuff66.ifrance.com/text/directory/finestre-in/ finestre in alluminio pavia] [http://nokros.ifrance.com/data/non-ci/ non ci sto] [http://trumanburb.ifrance.com/view/new/software-backup.htm software backup] [http://lekusya.ifrance.com/library/html/videoproiettore-x/ videoproiettore 1280x1024] [http://cocopuff66.ifrance.com/text/directory/yamaha-psr/ yamaha psr 3000] [http://gajar.ifrance.com/html/macchinari-ed.htm macchinari ed attrezzature per panifici] [http://atrayah.ifrance.com/topic/soluzioni-per.htm soluzioni per ps2] [http://sm4.ifrance.com/lib/manara-il/ manara il gioco 4] [http://horcrionebay.ifrance.com/resources/articles/cassidy-hotel.htm cassidy hotel] [http://call-shotgun.ifrance.com/view/new/motore-di/ motore di ricerca] [http://gajar.ifrance.com/html/taddeo-alderotti.htm taddeo alderotti] [http://alishca-st.ifrance.com/text/directory/megan-gale.htm megan gale nuda] [http://gabe95.ifrance.com/html/navigatori-satellitari/ navigatori satellitari gps] [http://gabe95.ifrance.com/html/un-popolo/ un popolo in ginocchio] [http://horcrionebay.ifrance.com/resources/articles/www-rai.htm www rai3 it] [http://zeakk.ifrance.com/resources/articles/lettori-dvd.htm lettori dvd tv] [http://gabe95.ifrance.com/html/liricas-y/ liricas y videos de zion y lennox] [http://lightmyfire0214.ifrance.com/topic/happy-free/ happy free friend] [http://sm4.ifrance.com/lib/omar-khayyam/ omar khayyam] [http://horcrionebay.ifrance.com/resources/articles/modella-varia.htm modella varia] [http://nokros.ifrance.com/data/garanzia-peugeot/ garanzia peugeot] [http://gajar.ifrance.com/html/server-nas.htm server nas] [http://flawedamythyst.ifrance.com/img/styles/i-.htm i 3 moschettieri] [http://flawedamythyst.ifrance.com/img/styles/enrique-iglesias.htm enrique iglesias video musica solo enti] [http://sm4.ifrance.com/lib/larry/ larry] [http://joshuaw-wise.ifrance.com/img/styles/uniform-spa/ uniform spa] [http://call-shotgun.ifrance.com/view/new/auto-suzuki/ auto suzuki] [http://trumanburb.ifrance.com/view/new/mc-eu.htm mc eu1] [http://squoi-oop.ifrance.com/topic/counting-crows/ counting crows mr jones] [http://zeakk.ifrance.com/resources/articles/comacchio.htm comacchio] [http://gabe95.ifrance.com/html/hd-gb/ hd 250gb eide] [http://alishca-st.ifrance.com/text/directory/gran-theft.htm gran theft auto vice  city] [http://krychan.ifrance.com/content/view/scart-.htm scart 10 metri] [http://mfirishka.ifrance.com/view/new/wireless-antenna.htm wireless antenna yagi] [http://smegmacheez.ifrance.com/content/view/lavatrici-candy/ lavatrici candy activa] [http://nokros.ifrance.com/data/car-game/ car game] [http://trumanburb.ifrance.com/view/new/video-salsa.htm video salsa free] [http://smegmacheez.ifrance.com/content/view/download-accellerator/ download accellerator] [http://smegmacheez.ifrance.com/content/view/sida-com/ sida com] [http://mfirishka.ifrance.com/view/new/esordienti-squadra.htm esordienti squadra b] [http://dejablu503.ifrance.com/description/lib/musiques.htm musiques 1970 1980] [http://trumanburb.ifrance.com/view/new/bluetooth-print.htm bluetooth print adapter] [http://atrayah.ifrance.com/topic/la-farge.htm la farge, oliver] [http://atrayah.ifrance.com/topic/krzysztof-krawczyk.htm krzysztof krawczyk i edyta bar] [http://gabe95.ifrance.com/html/firewire-/ firewire 6 pin a 4] [http://lekusya.ifrance.com/library/html/piscina-interrata/ piscina interrata] [http://gabe95.ifrance.com/html/spears-sexi/ spears sexi nuda] [http://call-shotgun.ifrance.com/view/new/trilli-del/ trilli del telefono] [http://horcrionebay.ifrance.com/resources/articles/messo-comunale.htm messo comunale messo comunale] [http://mfirishka.ifrance.com/view/new/heavy-gunner.htm heavy gunner] [http://sm4.ifrance.com/lib/honda-cr/ honda cr] [http://lightmyfire0214.ifrance.com/topic/lavatrici-/ lavatrici 8 kg di carico] [http://joshuaw-wise.ifrance.com/img/styles/saitek-cyborg/ saitek cyborg evo] [http://smegmacheez.ifrance.com/content/view/nuova-toyota/ nuova toyota yaris auto nuove] [http://zeakk.ifrance.com/resources/articles/nec-lcd.htm nec lcd 72vm] [http://zeakk.ifrance.com/resources/articles/apparato-genitale.htm apparato genitale femminile foto] [http://atrayah.ifrance.com/topic/linda-kiss.htm linda kiss] [http://horcrionebay.ifrance.com/resources/articles/stampante-hp.htm stampante hp a4 laser color] [http://sm4.ifrance.com/lib/marevivo/ marevivo] [http://horcrionebay.ifrance.com/resources/articles/omen-cover.htm omen cover dvd] [http://flawedamythyst.ifrance.com/img/styles/equo.htm equo] [http://zeakk.ifrance.com/resources/articles/stampante-laser.htm stampante laser colore] [http://flawedamythyst.ifrance.com/img/styles/wwe-day.htm wwe day of reckoning] [http://atrayah.ifrance.com/topic/hp-l.htm hp 5l] [http://lekusya.ifrance.com/library/html/mac-ibook/ mac ibook g4] [http://call-shotgun.ifrance.com/view/new/anello-t/ anello t] [http://gabe95.ifrance.com/html/blues-brothers/ blues brothers soul man] [http://lekusya.ifrance.com/library/html/asus-vv/ asus v6v] [http://alishca-st.ifrance.com/text/directory/hard-esterno.htm hard esterno 200] [http://atrayah.ifrance.com/topic/drakan-order.htm drakan order of the flame] [http://nokros.ifrance.com/data/lettore-mp/ lettore mp3 creative zen nano plus 1gb] [http://lekusya.ifrance.com/library/html/sorveglianza/ sorveglianza] [http://smegmacheez.ifrance.com/content/view/www-san/ www san pietro infine com] [http://lekusya.ifrance.com/library/html/lelemora/ lelemora] [http://gabe95.ifrance.com/html/mewmew/ mewmew] [http://trumanburb.ifrance.com/view/new/niurka-marco.htm niurka marco] [http://flawedamythyst.ifrance.com/img/styles/stemma-comune.htm stemma comune sanremo] [http://flawedamythyst.ifrance.com/img/styles/dragon-lord.htm dragon lord] [http://zeakk.ifrance.com/resources/articles/finanziamento-capri.htm finanziamento capri] [http://zeakk.ifrance.com/resources/articles/eukanuba-puppy.htm eukanuba puppy] [http://joshuaw-wise.ifrance.com/img/styles/epson-perfection/ epson perfection 3490 photo] [http://trumanburb.ifrance.com/view/new/incontri-privati.htm incontri privati annuncio] [http://zeakk.ifrance.com/resources/articles/james-brown.htm james brown. live. get up i feel like] [http://call-shotgun.ifrance.com/view/new/bmw-/ bmw 850 bianco] [http://lekusya.ifrance.com/library/html/mercedes-e/ mercedes e 200 elegance] [http://squoi-oop.ifrance.com/topic/www-ile/ www ile maurice com] [http://sm4.ifrance.com/lib/albreht-fran/ albreht, fran] [http://smegmacheez.ifrance.com/content/view/foto-capelli/ foto capelli maschili] [http://mfirishka.ifrance.com/view/new/latrato.htm latrato] [http://smegmacheez.ifrance.com/content/view/jazz-abbigliamento/ jazz abbigliamento catania] [http://flawedamythyst.ifrance.com/img/styles/macchina-espresso.htm macchina espresso gaggia] [http://dejablu503.ifrance.com/description/lib/videoclip-musicale.htm videoclip musicale il ragazzo della via] [http://gabe95.ifrance.com/html/ipod-/ i-pod 20 gb] [http://lightmyfire0214.ifrance.com/topic/direzione-provinciale/ direzione provinciale del tesoro di napoli] [http://squoi-oop.ifrance.com/topic/small-criminal/ small criminal] [http://zeakk.ifrance.com/resources/articles/battellino.htm battellino] [http://call-shotgun.ifrance.com/view/new/agriturismo-isernia/ agriturismo isernia] [http://sm4.ifrance.com/lib/memphis-shopping/ memphis shopping] [http://nokros.ifrance.com/data/vanni-spose/ vanni spose terni] [http://flawedamythyst.ifrance.com/img/styles/aphrodita.htm aphrodita] [http://zeakk.ifrance.com/resources/articles/scholz-wilhelm.htm scholz, wilhelm von-] [http://lekusya.ifrance.com/library/html/musica-anni/ musica anni 70 80] [http://horcrionebay.ifrance.com/resources/articles/lettori-mp.htm lettori mp3 5 gb] [http://gabe95.ifrance.com/html/sexos/ sexos] [http://krychan.ifrance.com/content/view/dragoonball.htm dragoonball] [http://mfirishka.ifrance.com/view/new/new-beetle.htm new beetle padova] [http://krychan.ifrance.com/content/view/besos-de.htm besos de fuego] [http://mfirishka.ifrance.com/view/new/spade-giapponesi.htm spade giapponesi] [http://horcrionebay.ifrance.com/resources/articles/pentium.htm pentium 4 2 8] [http://mfirishka.ifrance.com/view/new/foto-di.htm foto di keira knightley nuda] [http://nokros.ifrance.com/data/casa-piemonte/ casa piemonte] [http://call-shotgun.ifrance.com/view/new/neomodus/ neo-modus] [http://sm4.ifrance.com/lib/winamp/ winamp 3] [http://gajar.ifrance.com/html/rex-forno.htm rex forno 040 x] [http://gajar.ifrance.com/html/racconti-footjob.htm racconti footjob] [http://horcrionebay.ifrance.com/resources/articles/atomixmp.htm atomixmp3 2 3] [http://mfirishka.ifrance.com/view/new/packard-mp.htm packard mp3 audiostar] [http://krychan.ifrance.com/content/view/i-belong.htm i belong] [http://smegmacheez.ifrance.com/content/view/memoria-ram/ memoria ram pc 3200 512 mb] [http://lightmyfire0214.ifrance.com/topic/dinamometri/ dinamometri] [http://flawedamythyst.ifrance.com/img/styles/stampanti-fronte.htm stampanti fronte retro hp] [http://trumanburb.ifrance.com/view/new/nokia-.htm nokia 7710 navigatore] [http://gajar.ifrance.com/html/essenze-e.htm essenze e profumi] [http://atrayah.ifrance.com/topic/fiumicino-roma.htm fiumicino roma termini] [http://lekusya.ifrance.com/library/html/non-siate/ non siate tristi per me] [http://joshuaw-wise.ifrance.com/img/styles/no-one/ no one lives forever] [http://dejablu503.ifrance.com/description/lib/surfer-girl.htm surfer girl] [http://nokros.ifrance.com/data/nestajem/ nestajem] [http://gabe95.ifrance.com/html/swedishsaveloy/ swedish.saveloy] [http://call-shotgun.ifrance.com/view/new/bandiera-irlanda/ bandiera irlanda] [http://call-shotgun.ifrance.com/view/new/il-ladro/ il ladro del re] [http://smegmacheez.ifrance.com/content/view/parappa-the/ parappa the rapper 2] [http://mfirishka.ifrance.com/view/new/convertthis.htm convertthis] [http://joshuaw-wise.ifrance.com/img/styles/locandina-resident/ locandina resident evil] [http://lightmyfire0214.ifrance.com/topic/izumi-shikibu/ izumi shikibu] [http://call-shotgun.ifrance.com/view/new/can-t/ can t live] [http://alishca-st.ifrance.com/text/directory/frasi-per.htm frasi per anniversario matrimonio] [http://zeakk.ifrance.com/resources/articles/sandalo-infradito.htm sandalo infradito] [http://atrayah.ifrance.com/topic/fermo-posta.htm fermo posta] [http://squoi-oop.ifrance.com/topic/pinzatrice/ pinzatrice] [http://call-shotgun.ifrance.com/view/new/renault-laguna/ renault laguna anno 2001] [http://nokros.ifrance.com/data/prestito-mestruo/ prestito mestruo] [http://call-shotgun.ifrance.com/view/new/da-tavolo/ da tavolo sexy] [http://mfirishka.ifrance.com/view/new/don-t.htm don t cry guns and roses] [http://lekusya.ifrance.com/library/html/abit-duramax/ abit duramax] [http://lightmyfire0214.ifrance.com/topic/bmw-/ bmw 525 turing] [http://atrayah.ifrance.com/topic/km-colt.htm km0 colt] [http://gabe95.ifrance.com/html/uno-straccio/ uno straccio di gloria] [http://smegmacheez.ifrance.com/content/view/florence-joy/ florence joy] [http://call-shotgun.ifrance.com/view/new/blue-zeta/ blue zeta cam] [http://krychan.ifrance.com/content/view/altoparlanti-per.htm altoparlanti per home theatre] [http://smegmacheez.ifrance.com/content/view/cartelline-con/ cartelline con lacci] [http://horcrionebay.ifrance.com/resources/articles/melodie-polifoniche.htm melodie polifoniche samsung] [http://dejablu503.ifrance.com/description/lib/bimbo-mambo.htm bimbo mambo] [http://zeakk.ifrance.com/resources/articles/night-armani.htm night armani] [http://dejablu503.ifrance.com/description/lib/stampante-hp.htm stampante hp deskjet 6540] [http://cocopuff66.ifrance.com/text/directory/tacco-alti/ tacco alti] [http://mfirishka.ifrance.com/view/new/redol-alves.htm redol, alves] [http://atrayah.ifrance.com/topic/hp-scanner.htm hp scanner 4670] [http://gajar.ifrance.com/html/modelle-e.htm modelle e cubiste] [http://lekusya.ifrance.com/library/html/presidente-dellla/ presidente dellla repubblica] [http://sm4.ifrance.com/lib/amd-/ amd 64 3000 winchester socket 939] [http://lightmyfire0214.ifrance.com/topic/giudizi-universali/ giudizi universali] [http://krychan.ifrance.com/content/view/rtl-tv.htm rtl9 tv com] [http://atrayah.ifrance.com/topic/ospedale-perugia.htm ospedale perugia] [http://nokros.ifrance.com/data/calypso/ calypso] [http://gabe95.ifrance.com/html/pietrificazione/ pietrificazione] [http://squoi-oop.ifrance.com/topic/parata-arcobaleno/ parata arcobaleno] [http://trumanburb.ifrance.com/view/new/uomini-nudi.htm uomini nudi x donne] [http://lekusya.ifrance.com/library/html/parasole-brevi/ parasole brevi] [http://horcrionebay.ifrance.com/resources/articles/esami-istruzione.htm esami istruzione] [http://sm4.ifrance.com/lib/scarica-prophilax/ scarica prophilax video] [http://alishca-st.ifrance.com/text/directory/asus-avxlan.htm asus a7v8x-lan] [http://alishca-st.ifrance.com/text/directory/d-lgs.htm d lgs 267 2000] [http://cocopuff66.ifrance.com/text/directory/www-racconti/ www racconti erotici it] [http://dejablu503.ifrance.com/description/lib/due-cazzi.htm due cazzi] [http://trumanburb.ifrance.com/view/new/melita-house.htm melita house hotel] [http://gajar.ifrance.com/html/banca-di.htm banca di credito coperativo dei due mari] [http://gabe95.ifrance.com/html/luto/ luto] [http://trumanburb.ifrance.com/view/new/nerovision-plugin.htm nerovision plugin dvd] [http://horcrionebay.ifrance.com/resources/articles/barman-the.htm barman the rigt mix] [http://call-shotgun.ifrance.com/view/new/il-pensiero/ il pensiero di freud] [http://zeakk.ifrance.com/resources/articles/crack-per.htm crack per singles] [http://sm4.ifrance.com/lib/nardi-gas/ nardi gas 90] {{youcanedit}}
 
  
==Flathead Ford V8 (136/221/239/255/337)==
 
this family includes all the Ford V8's produced from 1932 to 1953 (1954 in Canada). Note- All ford flathead V8's have the valves in the block, not in the head like  most modern engines have(such as OHV, Ohc, Dohc, etc.) Also, please feel free to correct me if I am wrong, I'm only a 17 year old kid with a passion for flatheads, so not everything may be right.
 
 
===1932-1937===
 
 
21 studs hold on the heads.
 
 
32-36,water pumps located at the front of each head, upper radiator hoses attach to water pumps.
 
37, water pumps moved to the front of the block, upper radiator attch at outlet in center of heads
 
 
32-36, poured main bearings unless marked LB(late 36 only) which have insert mains. 37 blocks have insert mains.
 
 
front mounted distributor driven directly off the camshaft, coil mounted in distributor with 3 screws 32-36 early, two screws at angle 36 late, 2 screws side to side 37
 
 
221 cubic inch displacment
 
 
32-33 1-barrel carburetor, 34-37 2-barrel carburetor
 
 
bell housing is cast in as part of the block
 
 
Bore and stroke are 3.0625 x 3.750
 
 
===1938-1942===
 
 
24 studs hold on the heads
 
 
two water pumps on the front of the block
 
 
waternecks on the heads located in the center
 
 
distributor is front mounted and still driven off the cam, coil mounts on distributor with 2 screws 37-41, 42 coil mounts on bracket top of passenger side head, "crab"-style distributor cap and conventional rotor
 
 
marked 78, 77, 81A, 81T, 41T, 99T, or 21A on heads
 
 
full floating bearings
 
 
bell housing is cast in as part of the block
 
 
ford engines had 221 cubic inch displacment
 
 
Mercury engines had 239 cubic inch displacment
 
 
Ford engines retain the same bore and stroke
 
 
Mercury engines receive a 3.1875 x 3.750
 
 
===1946-1948===
 
 
24 studs hold on the heads
 
 
water pumps and neck retain the same location as above
 
 
Distributor mounts on front cover at camshaft, new 2 piece-distributor cap
 
 
heads are marked 59A, or 59AB
 
 
both Ford and Mercury engines have a 239 cubic inch displacment
 
 
bell housing is cast in as part of the block
 
 
Ford and Mercury engines share bore and stroke 3.1875 x 3.750
 
 
===1949-1953===
 
 
New engine actually introduced in 48 when new truck line is introduced, car use starts in 49
 
 
major changes are made to the flathead
 
 
water passages are enlarged for improved cooling
 
 
water necks are now thermostat housings and bolt onto front of the heads
 
 
waterpumps remain in the same location
 
 
heads are held on with 24 bolts rather than studs and nuts
 
 
new conventional style distributer is used
 
 
distributor is now driven by a gear off the cam
 
 
bell housing is now a  bolt-on stamped steel piece for cars, cast iron for trucks
 
 
modern insert bearings are used
 
 
ford engines marked 8BA, EAB or 8RT on the heads
 
 
Mercury engines are marked 8CM,or EAC, on the heads
 
 
Ford engines remain 239 cubic inch displacment
 
 
Mercury engines are increased to 255 cubic inch displacment
 
 
Ford retains the 3.1875 x 3.750 bore and stroke
 
 
Mercury receives a 3.1875 x 4.000 for bore and stroke
 
 
===1937-1940 V8 60 flathead===
 
 
17 bolts hold on the heads
 
 
much smaller than the normal flathead V8
 
 
has full floating bearings
 
 
2.60 x 3.20 bore and stroke
 
 
136 total cubic inch displacment
 
 
37-39 engines have tin sided blocks, while 40 had full cast block
 
 
distributor is the same as the 37-41 fullsize flatheads
 
 
two water pumps screw into front engine cover
 
 
oil pump is built into front main bearing housing
 
 
===1948-1951 125-150 hp flathead===
 
 
27 bolts hold down the heads
 
 
rear mounted conventional style distributor
 
 
Lincolns came only with hydraulic lifters
 
 
Big Ford trucks came in both solid and hydraulic lifters
 
 
337 Cubic inchs of total displacment
 
 
3.50 x 4.375 bore and stroke
 
 
marked as 8EL for Lincolns
 
 
marked as 8EQ for the ford trucks
 
 
== 335 Series Engine Family (Cleveland) (351C/351M/400) ==
 
Made in Cleveland Engine Plant #2
 
 
8 cap screws retain rocker cover.
 
 
Timing chain housing is part of block casting.
 
 
Thermostat housing on block.
 
 
Fuel pump mounting bolts are vertical.
 
 
Exhaust bolt holes diagonal.
 
 
351M/400: Intake is 12.7" wide the 351C is narrower (Differing Deck Heights).
 
 
It is difficult to differentiate 351M from a 400 externally. The most accurate way is to remove the oil pan and look at the crank.
 
 
400 Crankshaft ID. http://www.tmeyerinc.com/400crankshaftid.html
 
 
== Ninety Degree Engine Family (221/260/289/302/BOSS 302/255/351W) ==
 
 
6 cap screws retain rocker covers.
 
 
Thermostat housing on intake manifold.
 
 
Exhaust bolt holes horizontal.
 
 
302 BOSS Engines (69/70) have Cleveland (335 Series) style (canted valves) heads and the block can be identified by screw-in freeze plugs.
 
 
Timing cover/water pump, put your thumb on the timing cover above the water passage, is it
 
touching the head? It is a 302, Is it touching the block? it is a 351... (The 351W having a higher deck)
 
 
=== Where Made ===
 
221, 260, 289, and 351W were made in Windsor.  302s were made at Cleveland Engine Plant #1; the last one was shipped the week before Christmas in 2000.  The last four months the plant built ahead for Ford of Australia,who continued to install those engines in new cars for about 2 years.
 
 
== 385 Series (Lima) -- (429/429BOSS/460/370 Truck) ==
 
 
7 Retaining cap screws in rocker cover
 
 
You will also find some of these engines in industrial applications (towmotors, etc.)
 
 
BOSS 429 engine has a semi-hemispherical combustion chamber, also known as a "semi-hemi". Easily identified by large valve covers with spark plugs through the center.
 
 
== FE Series (332/352/EDSEL361/360/390/410/427/427SOHC/428) ==
 
 
FE (FORD-EDSEL) Engine Family:
 
 
Intake manifold runners partially covered by rocker covers.The exaust port runners extend out from the head ending with flanges that have the top exaust manifold bolt holes thru these flanges.
 
 
Distributor goes through the intake manifold, the only Ford
 
engine that has this feature...
 
 
== FORD Y-Block (239/256/272/292/312) ==
 
 
introduced in 1954 to replace the long-lived flathead
 
 
Rear mount distributor
 
 
2 Studs (and retaining nuts) retain rocker cover
 
 
Intake runners are over and under- Center exhaust ports are close together (similar to a SBC)
 
 
Exhaust manifold bolts are in a common plane (line) across the cylinder head exhaust surface, if they are staggered it is a Lincoln Y-Block (317/341/368 Pass. Car) (279/317/302/332 Heavy Truck)
 

Latest revision as of 09:14, 22 December 2024

Personal tools
Namespaces
Variants
Actions
Navigation
Categories
Toolbox